H3_W1_007

Date: 2018

Location: Okavango Delta, Botswana

Did you know?

The Southern Ground Hornbill is one of two species of ground hornbill, both of which are found solely within Africa, and is the largest species in the hornbill order worldwide. These birds are a long-lived species, having lifespans in the range of 50–60 years, and up to 70 in captivity. However, their numbers have been declining, due to persecution, habitat destruction, cultural beliefs, and other factors. They are listed globally as ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN as of 2018, and as ‘Endangered’ in South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, and Eswatini. They live in groups of 5 to 10 individuals including adults and juveniles. Often, neighbouring groups engage in territorial aerial pursuits. These birds are apex predators and thus ecologically important.

About the picture

This Southern Ground Hornbill was photographed in the Okavango Delta in 2018. He was out with his group hunting and happened to catch something. I clicked this photo just before he swallowed it whole.

Fun Fact

The Southern Ground Hornbill is an obligate cooperative breeder, with each breeding pair always assisted by at least two other birds. The young remain dependent on their parents and helpers longer than any other bird – up to 2 years! This means that Ground Hornbills can normally breed successfully only every third year.